Pupa of Stigmella schinivora under scanning electron microscopy: (32) general view, lateral; (33) head and mouthparts, ventral; (34) eye-cap in detail, anteroventral; (35) third, fourth and fifth abdominal segments, laterodorsal; (36) detail of dorsal spines of fifth abdominal segment (indicated by rectangular area marked in Fig. 35), laterodorsal; (37) detail of fourth abdominal segment seta (indicated by arrow in Fig. 35), laterodorsal; (38) spiracles of third abdominal segment, laterodorsal; (39) spiracle (apparently closed) of eighth abdominal segment, lateral; (40) cocoon, with pupal exuvium extruded, ventral; (41) weaving pattern of the pupal cocoon surface (enlarged area marked by rectangle in Fig. 40). Scale bars: 200, 100, 40, 100, 30, 10, 20, 10, 500, and 50 μm, respectively.